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			 Worst series of 
			winter storms in 20 years! 
			
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			MERSEYSIDE has so far 
			weathered quite well in what has been billed as:- "The worst 
			series of winter storms in 20 years". As a nation we are 
			vulnerable to storm damage as the floods of 1947, 1987, 2000, 2001, 
			and 2002 and recent floods and storms clearly shows, so it should be 
			no surprise to us when bad weather happens. Over the week of 2013 
			and the start of 2014, many parts of the UK have been battered 
			almost consistently by high winds and rain. Many areas have also 
			been flooded, particularly in Southern England, thanks to 
			combination of unusually high tides in coastal areas and the severe 
			storms that have come in from the Atlantic. The long term damage of 
			the severe weather that has hit the Merseyside Coastline has yet to 
			be assessed fully, but so far observations by locals have shown that 
			areas like Formby have seen around 2 to 3 years of erosion take 
			place in just a few days alone. This is quite worrying and weather 
			experts have said the extent of the damage caused by the storms 
			lashing Britain in recent weeks will have major impact on insurance 
			premiums in 2014. The latest flooding crisis has once again also 
			highlighted environmental, social, political and financial issues in 
			protecting against weather related events like this, as well as the 
			direct physical damage caused. 
			
			  
			
			On the 3 January 2014, the Country 
			Land and Business Association, better known as the 
			
			CLA according to the CLA, which 
			represents 6,500 farmers and landowners throughout the region 
			alleged that the agency has placed too much emphasis on the 
			Environment Agency 
			
			website as the primary tool of 
			communication with those most at risk. CLA North Director of Policy 
			and Public Affairs Douglas Chalmers said:- "The Environment 
			Agency has been attempting to communicate via the media but when 
			asked how people can access the latest information and advice, the 
			standard response seems to be to check online. That is fine, if you 
			have a good, reliable internet connection, but many of our members 
			either cannot access broadband nor do they have any computer access. 
			And as flooding is often associated with power cuts, what is the 
			population to do then? The Government says it accepts that some of 
			our more remote communities are not yet connected to a useable 
			broadband service yet many of its agencies seem to think that 
			communicating mainly by their website is acceptable." The CLA are 
			now is calling for the Government to reconsider its "digital by 
			default" agenda until more of the region's rural population is able 
			to access reliable, affordable and faster internet connections. Mr 
			Chalmers added:- "Being required to fill in forms via an agent if 
			you have no broadband is bad enough but, in the current situation, 
			lives and properties may be at risk. The Government cannot make 
			electronic communication its default method until everyone has an 
			equal opportunity to access the internet. The UK Government is too 
			reliant on e-communication at this point in time!" 
			
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			One of the biggest issues being raised in the media is that of the 
			proposed 10% cut in Environment Agency jobs. On 2 January 2014 a 
			Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) spokesman 
			said:- "We're currently spending over £2.3 billion on tackling 
			the risk of flooding and coastal erosion. Together with 
			contributions from other partners, this is more money than ever 
			before. We'll also be making record levels of capital investment and 
			will be spending over £400 million by 2020/21. In addition we have 
			provided the Environment Agency with an above inflation increase of 
			£5 million on their floods maintenance work in 2015/16. Departments 
			and agencies across government have to make choices about their 
			budgets and the Environment Agency is making their own choices about 
			how best to use their resources." 
			
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			Justin Bowden, GMB National Officer rebutting this, said:- 
			"Since November 2013, the UK has been battered by storms and EA 
			staffs are working flat out to protect citizens across the nation. 
			Government is correct to say about investment in capital monies to 
			build new flood defences, but what is carefully avoided is the 
			massive cuts being made to revenue budgets Revenue monies is what is 
			used for maintaining existing defences which is just as important as 
			building new ones. If we don't, it's like having a new car and never 
			getting it serviced; it will soon fail. For one area in the EA the 
			proposed revenue budget is down to 10% of last year's budget; a 90% 
			cut. This will mean a lack of maintenance not only to flood defence 
			assets which control flood waters, but little maintenance to the 
			rivers themselves which are the main conveyors of flood water. These 
			cuts to revenue budgets have led to the stark proposals of cutting 
			manpower as the zero option to the cuts. The manpower that visits 
			trash grilles to keep them clear to ensure free flows, the manpower 
			that will lift out trees that block the river, the manpower that 
			fills sandbags, and acts as the liaison to the public that are 
			directly affected by flood waters The Agency wants more staff to go 
			onto standby and work in Incident Room but cutting numbers is a 
			contradiction to this. Currently staffs in Incident Rooms are 
			flailing and staffs from other areas are being asked to cross 
			subsidize, but with this movement of staff it leaves their own area 
			susceptible to any heavy rainfall and flooding. At present, the 
			agency is struggling to cope with the flooding at present and this 
			is prior to the cuts!" 
			 
			So have you been affected by the storms and what do you think the 
			enduring consequences are for the UK? Do you think that the 
			Environment Agency has done a good job of issuing alerts this time? 
			Also will the proposed 10% cuts to the Environment Agency have a 
			detrimental effect on the lives of millions of people in England? 
			Please do email us your thoughts on this issue to:-
			
			news24@southportreporter.com.  
			 
			The photographs on here of the high tides taken over the last week 
			in Crosby, Formby and in Southport. 
			
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			 On an oddly related note, also 
			over 7 January to 9 January 2014, more than 300 scientists are 
			meeting at the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) in London to 
			discuss how climates and environments have changed over the last 2.6 
			million years, as well as how they might change in the future. 
			The meets are focusing on the Quaternary period, which began 2.6 
			million years ago and is ongoing. The Quaternary period is also 
			known as the 'Ice Age'; defined as a relatively cooler 
			period in the Earth's history; that we are now living through. 
			This year's meeting marks the 50th 
			anniversary of the QRA and is themed:- 'Revolutions in 
			Quaternary science'. 
			Reviewing scientific progress so 
			far, delegates are discussing:- Causes of climate change; Measuring 
			and modelling climates; Sea level change; Human origins and 
			genetics; Human impacts on environments and climates and past 
			ecosystems! 
			Professor Dan Charman, who chairs 
			the meeting, says:- "The UK is at the forefront of this area 
			of science. We have come a long way over the past 50 years and can 
			contribute much to environmental challenges in the future." 
			Dr Catherine Souch, RGS-IBG Head 
			of Research and Higher Education, added:- "We are delighted to 
			have hosted this event and celebrated the achievements of Quaternary 
			science and this area of geography." 
			
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